Multiple Sclerosis Case Study Free Essays

Jamaal Jones III is a solid, fit competitor who was been drafted to the New York Giants fourteen days back. In the wake of going to various practices and instructional courses, Jamaal has earned a beginning situation as a wide beneficiary. He is 6’2 and 200lbs of unadulterated muscle prepared to run over any restricting cornerback. We will compose a custom paper test on Various Sclerosis Case Study or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Jamaal Jones is siphoned up; His first game is against the Philadelphia Eagles. Every one of his fans are hanging tight for him, the climate is incredible (65 degrees), and his family is watching him at the front seat. Everything was going as arranged until something occurred. He walked out onto the field to the cheers originating from the stands when he lost his parity, stumbled and fell. He felt his eyes move back to the rear of his head dimness gradually infringing upon his cognizance. He didn't feel anything, only a desensitizing sensation as he shook, flailed uncontrollably and grabbed for the nearest support. The arena stood quieted as the scene unfurled before them, a couple of cots was brought out onto the field to convey Jamaal to the closest emergency clinic. The crisis room worked with enthusiasm attempting to preclude however many conditions as could reasonably be expected, playing out a lumbar cut and a MRI on his cerebrum. From these test the specialists had affirmed what they had at first trusted Jamaal had indicated side effects of. As the specialists went into the room Jamaal was lost in his own reality longing for his granddad, Jamaal Jones Sr. what's more, how they would play football all together. Jamaal rises and shines from his daze by the abrupt interruption in his room; he can see the anguish and exhaustion on his parent’s faces. He looks on as the specialist allures his folks to leave the room. The specialist tells his folks â€Å"Your child has various sclerosis. MS is an illness that influences the cerebrum and spinal string bringing about loss of muscle control, vision, parity, and sensation. † The guardians asked, â€Å"Is there a solution for MS? † The specialist lets them know â€Å"No, we can just treat the side effects which gives momentary alleviation. Any long haul â€Å"cure† for this malady has not been found. Jamaal’s mother asked the specialist how Jamaal could have procured such an infection yet the specialist couldn't give and answer. With incredible distress in his voice the specialist discloses to Jamaal’s guardians â€Å"Unfortunately, this ailment is changeless and we can't effectively fix him. I am heartbroken. † Having been determined to have MS, Jamaal turned into an incredible promoter for MS mindfulness, sorting out occasions through his pre vious group, the New York Giants, to advance his motivation. Step by step instructions to refer to Multiple Sclerosis Case Study, Free Case study tests

Deaf Blindness Essay Example

Hard of hearing Blindness Essay A great many people expect that a hard of hearing visually impaired child is individual who is non ready to hear or see. Our country’s specific instructive statute characterizes hard of hearing visual deficiency as the mix of the visual and hearing debilitation ( Deaf Blindness ) . These two harms cause the person to lose their conveying achievements. formative and instructive requests. The National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness sees that the cardinal quality of hard of hearing visual impairment is that the blend of losingss limits dish to sound-related and visual data ( Deaf Blindness ) . Through this exploration I had the option to distinguish the start of hard of hearing blindness and research about this disablement. Laura Bridgaman was the primary person who was a single with hard of hearing blindness who learned language ( Deaf Blind Education: History ) . She entered the England Asylum for the Blind in 1837 to get down obtaining. Since that twelvemonth in United States there were plans and administrations for understudies who are hard of hearing visually impaired. Instruction for the hard of hearing visually impaired turned out to be a greater amount of import every twelvemonth. Government began to flexibly more possibilities for the hard of hearing visually impaired children. ( Deaf Blind Education: History ) . The vast majority of the clasp when we state hard of hearing visually impaired the name that goes to our head is Helen Keller . She is the most known hard of hearing visually impaired individual in the history. A school for the hard of hearing visually impaired was non ever simple to develop. Keller needed to go to the school exclusively for hard of hearing and visually impaired. She w ent to the Perkins Institute for the Blind and the Wright-Humanson school for the hard of hearing in New York. what's more, The Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Massachusetts. We will compose a custom paper test on Deaf Blindness explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Deaf Blindness explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Deaf Blindness explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Hard of hearing Blind schools were begun to set up after the distribute of Florida School for the Deaf and Blind in 1885. This school was an all inclusive school bolstered by the region ( Deaf Blind Education ) . During the 1960s Rubella Epidemic was taken topographic point. Since the Epidemic ; history and the guidance of hard of hearing visually impaired children have changed. The strategies to help hard of hearing visually impaired were created in Netherlands and it impacted numerous individuals. After that numerous fruitful methodological analysiss to learn hard of hearing visually impaired people have expanded since the clasp of the Rubella emission. The coactions and sharing of cognizance of numerous states other than assisted with creating and better possibilities for the people with hard of hearing visually impaired ( Deaf Blind/Disability Community History ) . There are more than 70 foundations for hard of hearing blindness. Some of them are Usher condition. Cytomegalovirus. entanglements because of rashness and horrible caput harms. The majority of the clasp kids with hard of hearing blindness may hold an additional test like subjective holds or some other clinical status. Be that as it may. just a little for each centum of children who are hard of hearing visually impaired are with no sight or hearing. The greater part of the children have some sort of vision or potentially hearing that is utile ( Bekker ) . Everybody realizes that there are five detects that are of import. Among these faculties the 2 the greater part of import faculties are hearing and Vision. These two detects assist us with collecting data. This other than causes us to break down better. 80 % of what we realize is outwardly. That incorporates seeing the notes and viewing an educational picture. Hearing is the balance of the imparting or phonetic correspondence framework that the vast majority use ( R. M. Turnbull. what's more, M. L ) . In school we tune in to our educators to larn more data and to improve in scholarly. At the point when these two significant faculties are debilitated or lost. an individual will hold to battle in a few nations and this will other than sway a child’s advancements. A hard of hearing visually impaired understudy will hold inconveniences in correspondence/phonetic correspondence advancement. movement or engine improvement. subjective and passionate or cultural turn of events. natural structure picture and sense of self develop. All the more essentially a child will hold inconveniences in securing ( R. M. Turnbull. furthermore, M. L ) . Specialists concur that family unit be aftering techniques can do hard of hearing blindness. During incubation a grown-up females may hold diseases. These diseases can other than do hard of hearing blindness. Rubella. the vaccinum can non be utilized all the clasp to prevent hard of hearing blindness ( Bekker ) . In any case. on the off chance that a grown-up female takes this vaccinum before pregnancy being a hard of hearing visually impaired can be forestalled. This vaccinum ought to non be utilized by a pregnant grown-up female. In the wake of taking this vaccinum the grown-up females who got should hold up in any event two months to go before gaining pregnant ( Bekker ) . All the children with hard of hearing blindness contrast from one another. They are isolated in their ain way. The whole of visual and audile misfortune fluctuates in all people. The centripetal info now and then gets harmed however for some different people it won’t gain harmed. The vision and hearing might be lost from birth yet for some others it takes cut lastly gets lost. Either or both losingss might be steady or prompt and may non be joined by the loss of other natural structure capacities ( Mcllnnes and Treffry ) . Hard of hearing visually impaired individuals will stand up to side effects that are joined. There will be indications dependent on loss of hearing and loss of vision. There are various kinds of conditions that may take to hard of hearing blindness. Friendly Rubella Syndrome and Usher Syndrome are basic conditions that lead a single to be a hard of hearing visually impaired. loss of a little vision and hearing is extremely basic among more seasoned individuals. It’s only a characteristic of maturing. This would seldom be able to take to be a hard of hearing visually impaired individual ( Schneider. O’Toole. also, Fletcher ) . In light of the measurements 45000 to 50000 individuals in US are hard of hearing visually impaired. As indicated by the 2007 National Deaf-Blind Child Count. more than 10. 000 are kids younger than 21? ( Deaf Blindness ) . The word hard of hearing Blindness is now and again misconstrued by individuals. They think it implies a person who can non hear or see by any means. In any case, this word truly portrays a person who has a little of both vision and hearing. Every person with this ailment may hold diverse entirety of misfortune in their vision and hearing ( Deaf Blindness ) . It is difficult to check the specific figure of hard of hearing visually impaired individuals in United States since it fluctuates broadly from one individual or authority. The figure adults who are hard of hearing visually impaired are around 35000-40000 in populace ( Harrington ) . Today there are numerous advanced engineerings that help hard of hearing unsighted people to hold a superior comprehension and a superior life. The assistive building that was made for outwardly disabled can other than be utilized by the hard of hearing visually impaired students. Assistive engineerings like registering machine renditions. adaptative gadgets and media transmission gadgets are extremely useful for hard of hearing visually impaired individuals ( R. M Turnbull. furthermore, M. L ) . Early intervention administration is set up for youthful children who are 3 mature ages old or younger than 3. These administrations are significant for kids with hard of hearing and blindness and their family units. They address the child’s formative and requests of obtaining. Once in a while these administrations are for nothing out of pocket. Kids with hard of hearing visual impairment who are 4 mature ages old or more seasoned ought to change to the Particular Education Services f rom the Early Intervention Service. This administration is without given through the state funded educational system. Regardless of whether a child with hard of hearing visual impairment is non in school yet ( for delineation. a four-year-old ) . the educational system is as yet answerable for doing sure that specific guidance and related administrations are accessible to the youngster ( Deaf Blindness ) . Hard of hearing Blindness can be forestalled by taking early defends. People groups ought to be increasingly perceptive of this illness. Kids who are 12-multi month old can be kept from hard of hearing visual deficiency by taking the vaccinum called Rubella. A third vaccinum known as Measles mumps-rubella ( MMR ) is given when the child is 3 mature ages old. These vaccinums are really of import to provide for the children. This can thwart future loss of vision and hearing. A large portion of the individuals in our present society are non perceptive of hard of hearing blindness ( Bekker ) . In our general public children with disablements are non rewarded the correct way. The greater part of the children who have both visual and audile incapacities are thought to be profoundly hindered. Guardians of these children face this situation in any case. A few guardians battle for their youngster due to the inadequacy of help. Guardians who don’t have sufficient cash to deal with their child battle the most. A few guardians adapt to the situation however some others can't deal with the situation and they might be holding a chest interference. Guardians ought to stay solid and look for proficient help. They should give their child legitimate consideration. A parent’s feeling for their hard of hearing visually impaired child is non interpretable through words ( Mcllnnes and Treffry ) . Through this examination I had the option to investigate about hard of hearing blindness. a disablement which I had no data about. In any case, presently I know various kinds of data about hard of hearing blindness. 85 % of individuals don’t cognize what hard of hearing blindness is or how it causes. Hence it is of import to raise an open cognizance about hard of hearing blindness in our general public.

The Five Pillars of Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Five Pillars of - Essay Example ncerely presenting the Muslim calling of confidence, Salat: performing ceremonial supplications in the best possible way multiple times every day, Zakat: paying an aid (or noble cause) duty to profit poor people and the destitute, Sawm: fasting during the period of Ramadan, Hajj: journey to Mecca†. (bbc.co.uk, 2009) The principal column, Shahadah necessitates that Muslims present â€Å"There is no God yet Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger† (bbc.co.uk, 2009). This is a significant necessity, a break of which may add up to profanation and even heresy. This standard guarantees that an individual from the confidence totally and unequivocally submits himself to Allah and his emissary Prophet Muhammad. The Salat, the second mainstay of Islam is an approach to teach the psyche and body by offering supplications five times each day. The perfect occasions to play out these petitions are sunrise, noontime, late evening, after dusk and before 12 PM. This propensity is instilled into youngsters as youthful as seven years old, with the goal that they will proceed with it in their grown-up lives. Since Islam was established in the Middle-East, which is near the equator, the Salat composed a day into various parts. There is proof to propose that the Salat has been drilled by Muslims since the hour of Prophet Mohammad in seventh Century A.D. (Fareed, 2008, p.60) The third column, called the Zakat serves a social and financial capacity in that it guarantees that the submissive and the poor get their fundamental needs satisfied. Zakat serves a capacity, which in present day country states would be named a social government assistance system. What is amazing about this recognition is that it offers a reasonable answer for the issue of destitution among Islamic people group. The fourth column is the Sawm, which represents fasting. The most dedicated articulation of this mainstay of Islam is during the period of Ramadan. During this month, Muslims don't take food or drink of any sort during day time. They likewise go without smoking and sex. While all Muslims try

Strategic Management Of Etisalat Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Strategic Management Of Etisalat. Answer: Presentation Etisalat is a global broadcast communications organization working in the Middle East nations, Asia and numerous African nations (www.etisalat.com). The organization has its home office in UAE. It positions on one of the highest media transmission organizations of the globe with incomes of around AED $2.4 billion and a benefit near AED $8.4 billion. Vision of the Business The vision of the business is to make a goal-oriented system to assist the business with growing and win immense benefits. Strategic the Business The mission of Etisalat is to improve and build up the propelled systems that will empower the administration clients of the organization to create, learn and develop. The organization does this by giving its clients the essential administrations and the innovations that empowers the individuals and the business all around the world to connect with one another and share their perspectives. Guiding principle of the Business The guiding principle of the business incorporate; Vitality The business has the expect to give a worth and sustain the vitality and the dynamic nature that is expected to pick up accomplishment in the business. Enablement The point of the referenced organization is to open up a scope of chances and to effectively enable the individuals to arrive at their objectives (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). The administration of the organization vows to convey all the guarantees that they have made. Open Nature The administration of the organization is mindful enough and comprehends the situation of their organization as one of the most top brands of Telecommunication. The administration is likewise inviting, agreeable and outrageous benevolent to the clients, its representatives and its providers. Investigation of the External Factors: PESTLE Analysis Political-The administration control in UAE over the organizations is one of the most significant factors behind the accomplishment of the business association. The accompanying association works in numerous different nations and along these lines it is compulsory for the association to adhere to the guidelines in such nations. Practical The trade rates, charge rates, buying power equality and the expansion pace of the accompanying region are key factors that decide the accomplishment of the business. Social-Etisalat Company has the plans to fulfill all the social guidelines and furnish the clients with high social ways of life. The organization guarantees that the clients are furnished with a very surprising degree of administration. Mechanical The referenced media transmission organization gives the cutting edge innovation to the administration clients. The innovation encourages the association to furnish the clients with simple correspondence, a decrease cost and a world-class administration (Eden Ackermann, 2013). Natural Etisalat needs to deal with the ecological factors so its activities portion not influences the earth. Lawful Each and each standard of the nation where the organization works is followed to guarantee the smooth progression of activities. Examination of the Internal Factors: SWOT Analysis Qualities Shortcomings Huge base of administration clients A global organization with nearness in a different scope of market Feeble business execution in a portion of the nations Association of the business needs quality OPPURTUNITIES Dangers Concentrating on the web of things and cloud Dispatch of Volte Services in UAE Colossal rivalry from different organizations Guidelines and arrangements and expenses included Setting up Long term Objectives The administration of Etisalat has the intend to be the biggest specialist co-op of the Middle East nations and Africa and improve new items and administrations to give the clients a high caliber of advanced media transmission administration (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). Rundown of Alternative Strategies The restricted assistance of Voice over Internet Protocol in UAE and the rise of Du had constrained Etisalat to push for new changes in the market and they have focused on other fringe business to make progress in the market. Yearly Objectives The destinations of the association is to effectively execute and keep up its 4G and Volte system and ensure that the association can offer a superior support to the clients. Approaches and Guidelines Etisalat saves all the rights to change the administrations of the web and the items every once in a while and no intercession from outside sources is endured. All the data gave to the clients are valid and authentic The workers must be straightforward and taught and the organization has the sole option to take choices if any issue emerges (Bettis et al. 2016) Assigning Resources The assets, for example, reserves, systems, links, specialized gadgets and web extras are given to the hierarchical offices by the administration. Building up Evaluation Measures The assessment proportions of the organization are helpful for the best possible observing of the tasks performed by the administration. Assessment of the administration assists with executing the assignments early and productively. Presentation Emirates Airlines is the biggest airplane organization of the Middle East and is one of the main organizations of the accompanying part on the planet (www.emirates.com). The Airlines is an auxiliary of the Emirates gathering and has one of the biggest universal center in Dubai air terminal. Vision of the Business The vision of the business is to fabricate a solid and stable authority group and make goal-oriented arrangements for the development of the organization. Anyway the aspiring plans will be all around determined and will comprise of imaginative and earth shattering thoughts that will assume a significant job in the formative procedure. Crucial the Business The strategic the business is to turn into the biggest and the best carrier of the world in the coming years. The organization has likewise the mean to furnish its clients with a cutting edge administrations. Basic beliefs of the Business The administration of Emirates accepts that the morals followed by them are the columns to the achievement of the business. The organization thinks about every single of its worker and mulls over the earth and the networks in which they offer their types of assistance. Examination of the External Factors: PESTLE Analysis Political components The flight area in the Middle East is basically constrained by the administration and in this way legislative issues assume a significant job in its tasks Monetary components The financial factors straightforwardly influence the overall revenue of the business. The Government of UAE has furnished the organization with sufficient assets and venture through which the organization has expanded its armada size and the quantity of flying goals. Social Factors-Social variables incorporate the interest and taste of the individuals. The best framework and best in class offices have been useful for the referenced Airlines Company to gain acknowledgment from the clients. Mechanical elements The progression and development in innovation has been all around adjusted by Emirates. Emirates have coordinated a portion of things to come prepared advancements for the travelers who travel with them (Bettis et al. 2016). Lawful variables The Company adheres to each standard and guidelines of the nations from where it works. The guidelines and strategies help the administration to have an unmistakable and straightforward perspective on the dos and donts and in this way help to dodge any legitimate complexities. Ecological Factors-The significant worry of an aircraft organization with an enormous number of armadas is an extraordinary wellspring of natural worry for the association and in this way the administration has planned some natural neighborly procedures to address the atmosphere issues (Eden Ackermann, 2013). Investigation of the Internal Factors: SWOT Analysis Quality Shortcomings Brand Name and sponsorship Best in class foundation Significant expense of tickets Nonattendance from key gainful markets OPPURTUNITIES Dangers New Airport will assist them with extending Rise of Dubai as a business center point Etihad, Qatar aviation routes are solid contenders Center East emergency is a grave concern Setting up Long term Objectives The administration of Emirates Airlines has plans to fly an approx 70 million travelers in the year 2020. This comes as an extra arrangement as the organization has just intended to build up the current foundation to fulfill the regularly expanding need of the clients. Rundown of Alternative Strategies The referenced gathering plans to be the highest carrier of the world and help the a huge number of travelers from all around the globe to interface with Dubai. It expects to expand the measure of direct trips by anticipating Dubai as a key area. Yearly Objectives The yearly goals of the organization are to earn extra income for the association and increment the network with the various pieces of the world. The organization is in chats with the administration of various nations like Canada and Germany to begin new activities from beneficial goals.. Strategies and Guidelines Emirates have set up an away from of rules for the representatives to follow. The approaches spread all the necessary zones including lawful, wellbeing and security of the representatives. The rules of the association have plainly characterized the jobs of each representative inside the association. Apportioning Resources The assets are apportioned to the various divisions of the administration by thinking about various variables like; Adjusting the requirements of the general administration and the utilitarian administration. It is a lot of critical to concentrate on the basics of the association to make progress Building a component of trust Setting up Evaluation Measures The administration of the organization assigns a group involving a senior from the administration itself to perform and present a report on the estimation of assessment. The fundamental undertaking of the group is to break down the report and take essential activities. References Emirates Flights Book A Flight, Browse Our Flight

How to Write the Haverford Supplement 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Haverford Supplement 2019-2020 Haverford College is a small liberal arts college just outside of the city of Philadelphia. There are only 1353 students. But the student body size at Haverford isn’t what makes it unique and, we feel, exceptional. If Haverford is known for anything, it’s the Honor Code. Most colleges and universities have some form of an Honor Code that students have to sign at some point during their tenure. They all read about the same, too. Don’t cheat, don’t steal, don’t plagiarize, etc. All good things, but Haverford’s Honor Code makes those Honor Codes look like simpler organisms. The Haverford Honor Code is written and overseen by students. It is continuously evolving to fit the needs and desires of the student body, and it holds trust at its core. Unique aspects of the Haverford Honor Code include taking tests without proctors (aka teachers), being able to schedule your own exams, and an absence of Residential Advisors in dorms. This freedom doesn’t result in chaos. It’s trea sured, and the system that allows for it is taken very seriously. Remember this because it comes up in the supplement below.  Haverford is a selective school with an 18.7% acceptance rate. They prioritize diversity in admissions, and 50% of applicants admitted for the class of 2022 were students of color. Given how well Haverford knows itself, it isn’t surprising that they have their supplement dialed in. This year, the supplement is the same as last year…and the year before. This means that they have seen 10,000 or so versions of these essays already. You’re not going to be able to reinvent the wheel, but you absolutely have to make yourself stand out by keeping yourself at the center of the story. Please give us a better sense of what you are looking for in your college experience by answering the following questions: 1. Tell us about a topic or issue that sparks your curiosity and gets you intellectually excited. How do you think the environment at Haverford, including th e framework of the Honor Code, would foster your continued intellectual growth?  Please limit your response to 250 words.Before you start brainstorming your response to this question, you need to read the Honor Code. Haverford includes the Honor Code above their questions in the Common App, but it’s hard to read in that format. So, find it online, or copy-and-paste the Common App version into a Word document, and print it. Yes, print it. We love trees, too, but having it in front of you and in your hands is critical. Once you have a print copy, read through it, highlighting points that stand out to you as you go. Then, narrow down the highlighted sections to the two or three things that you feel most strongly about. Once you have those, you have the foundation of your supplement. The other half of this prompt is, of course, sharing something that excites you. Since this isn’t a purely academic question, we like to use it as a way to emphasize that your interest in your academic area of focus goes beyond potential future salary. For this supplement, you should share what sparks your curiosity through a story that takes place outside of the classroom. The story can, and should, be simple. If you are interested in English, it could be the first time you finished a crossword puzzle. If you’re interested in physics, it could be when you fell off a playground and broke your arm, thus sparking a passion for understanding gravity. Whatever it is, you will then have to build links between the story you are telling and the Honor Code. This should not be something you squeeze into two sentences at the end. Instead, identify the central themes of the Honor Code sections you chose and integrate those themes into the entire story. By doing this, you are laying a foundation for the end of your supplement, where you can explicitly relate the themes you’ve already set up to the existing Honor Code.  2. Please tell us what motivated you to apply to Haverford and what e xcites you most as you imagine your Haverford experience.  Please limit your response to 150 words.This is Haverford’s version of a “why us?” The earlier supplement did connect to Haverford’s core, the Honor Code, but this one is more focused on your academic experience. It’s short, so we like to focus on three things in this order: academic subject, educational philosophy, and community. It’s critical that you state what you want to major in and why you feel Haverford is the place to pursue it. You only have 150 words, so include just one professor you would want to study under and one class that you would want to take. From there, explore Haverford’s educational philosophy, which emphasizes hands-on learning outside of the traditional classroom, and how that methodology would positively impact your collegiate experience. Finally, Haverford is proud of their community, make it clear that you would be equally proud to be part of it. If you’re interested in see past y our high school’s set college list, send us an email  . There are dozens of exceptional schools, like Haverford, that we would love to help you discover.

Changing College Majors

Changing College Majors July 27 When many students (and particularly parents) first approach us, they so often tell us that they (or their children) are interested in majoring in such and such and in becoming a such and such. And thats all well and good but when students and parents start listing off colleges that have strong such and such programs, they often hear a sigh from us. This is because weve been doing this a very long time and we know that college students tend to change their intended majors every other Tuesday, depending on the weather. Or maybe depending on how well they slept the previous night. Some students change their majors every Tuesday. Parents should keep this in mind as their children apply to colleges (photo credit: Andreas Praefcke). To choose a college based on an intended major can often be shortsighted. Want to be a journalist? Then apply to Northwestern. Medill is, in our opinion, the top undergraduate journalism program in America. But what if you end up going to Medill only to realize that you want to major in physics? What if you end up going to Medill and you realize you have absolutely not the slightest interest in journalism? Well, its not too difficult to switch out of Medill within Northwestern, but we always encourage our students to consider the fact that they may seek to change their intended major every other Tuesday (or maybe every Tuesday and Thursday). And if theyre going to do this, they should strongly consider not limiting the colleges they wish to apply to based on the schools reputation for that major. The fact is that very few people know if Princeton has a better computer science department than Harvard, or vice versa. The fact is that everyones experience is different. Maybe the best computer science professor will be on maternity leave when a student would have otherwise taken her course. Maybe a professor may switch from Princeton to Emory. Who knows. The best course of action to take is to try to gain admission to the very best, most prestigious university that you can. And the rest will follow. Even if you change your major every Tuesday. Even if you changed your major while in the course of reading this blog. While youre here, you might want to check out our post about English majors.

Battling Nerves and Anxiety Over Presentations

Nearly everyone experiences nervousness when they perform in some way, whether in giving a speech, taking a test, offering a presentation, or teaching a class. Its something everybody deals with. But some people hide their nervousness more than others. Some people simply understand that nervousness is self-perpetuating. Here is an alarming little equation: Signs of Nervousness Leads to Increased Nervousness In other words, one sign of nervousness can cause other symptoms to pop up. To clarify this cruel little formula, just think back to a time when you were speaking in front of a group. If you noticed that your hands were shaking or your voice was cracking, you probably became distracted and unnerved by these signs. They probably embarrassed you and made you even more nervous, which made your heart beat faster. True? Theres good news: This formula also works in reverse. If you can prepare ahead of time to prevent and disguise the normal causes for nervousness, you can avoid a chain reaction of symptoms. Types of Fears That Cause Anxiety The best thing you can do is to over-prepare when youre facing an intimidating situation that makes you nervous. The number one cause for nerves is feeling inadequate about the topic. Fear of Looking Stupid: Whatever your topic may be, from phases of the moon to Internet safety, you must research it thoroughly. If you try to skimp or slide by with a little knowledge, youll start to feel insecure--and it will show. Prepare ahead and go way beyond the parameters of your specific topic. Find out all you can about the how and why of things, especially if you will be answering questions about your topic. Fear of Forgetting Information: When giving a speech, its normal to forget details if youre nervous, so you should take steps to avoid this. Make an outline of your topic or make several note cards to use as prompters. Practice with the note cards and re-make them if they confuse you in any way. Make sure you number any note cards so you can keep them in the right order. Fear of Freezing Up: You can avoid the appearance of freezing up during your presentation, discussion, or speech by having props on hand. These can include a drink of water, a notepad, or a visual aid. Anytime you feel like you might go blank, say Excuse me for a moment, and take a drink or pretend to jot something down. This will give you an extra moment to gather your thoughts. Its also a good idea to have one note card prepared that you can go to in a moment of panic. This card could contain a space filler like an anecdotal story that goes along with your topic. If you need to go to this panic card, you could simply say, You know, this reminds me of a story. After you complete your story you can say, Now where was I? and someone will tell you. Types of Symptoms That Increase Anxiety You can reduce some nervous symptoms by scoping out the room where youll be speaking or presenting. Find out if youll be standing still, sitting down, walking around, or using a microphone. Educate yourself as much as possible about your situation. It will give you a greater sense of control. Dry mouth: Prevent dry mouth by carrying a glass of water with you. Also avoid drinking carbonated drinks before you speak, since those tend to dry out your mouth.Shaky, nervous voice: The more you know your topic and the more confident you feel, the less trouble youll have with your voice. If you start to feel short of breath or shaky, just pause to consult your notes or take a sip of water. Breath slowly and give yourself a moment to re-group. It wont look odd to the audience.Rapid heartbeat: Its not a good idea to eat a big meal before an event. The combination of jittery nerves and a full stomach can create a strong heartbeat, which will make you feel short of breath. Instead, eat a small but healthy meal before you speak. More Tips for Battling Nerves Prepare transitional phrases ahead of time to help you flow from one idea to the next. If you dont have a good transition, you might get nervous as you struggle to change from one topic to another.Practice your speech, presentation, or argument out loud and in front of the mirror several times. This will help you fix any awkward segments.If you have a microphone, concentrate solely on it as you speak. This helps you block out the audience.Dont think about underwear. Some people suggest that you imagine your audience wearing underwear. You can do that if you really want to, but it might not prove very helpful. The real idea behind this trick is to think of your audience as ordinary people just like you. They are ordinary, and chances are, theyre all impressed at your courage and very supportive.Move around the room if you have the opportunity. This sometimes helps distract you from the eyes of your audience and it can make you look professional and in control.Start out your presentati on with a great quote or a funny line. For instance, a good line to use as an icebreaker is I just want you all to know that I am not picturing you in your underwear.